The Late Phase of Preconditioning

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The late phase of preconditioning.

Unlike the early phase of preconditioning (PC), which lasts 2 to 3 hours and protects against infarction but not against stunning, the late phase of PC lasts 3 to 4 days and protects against both infarction and stunning, suggesting that it may have greater clinical relevance. It is now clear that late PC is a polygenic phenomenon that requires the simultaneous activation of multiple stress-resp...

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Ischemic Preconditioning in Isolated Cells The Preconditioning Phenomenon: A Tool for the Scientist or a Clinical Reality? Myocardial KATP Channels in Preconditioning The Late Phase of Preconditioning

Unlike the early phase of preconditioning (PC), which lasts 2 to 3 hours and protects against infarction but not against stunning, the late phase of PC lasts 3 to 4 days and protects against both infarction and stunning, suggesting that it may have greater clinical relevance. It is now clear that late PC is a polygenic phenomenon that requires the simultaneous activation of multiple stress-resp...

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Ischemic Preconditioning in Isolated Cells The Preconditioning Phenomenon: A Tool for the Scientist or a Clinical Reality? The Late Phase of Ischemic Preconditioning Myocardial KATP Channels in Preconditioning

The possibility that an innate mechanism of myocardial protection might be inducible in the human heart has generated considerable excitement and enthusiastic research. The potential to enhance myocardial resistance to ischemic injury in patients suffering the consequences of coronary artery disease has led to studies with more direct clinical relevance. However, in common with many other areas...

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Cyclooxygenase-2 mediates the cardioprotective effects of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in conscious rabbits.

We examined the role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the late phase of ischemic preconditioning (PC). A total of 176 conscious rabbits were used. Ischemic PC (six cycles of 4-min coronary occlusions/4-min reperfusions) resulted in a rapid increase in myocardial COX-2 mRNA levels (+231 +/- 64% at 1 h; RNase protection assay) followed 24 h later by an increase in COX-2 protein expression (+216 +/-...

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Aldose reductase is an obligatory mediator of the late phase of ischemic preconditioning.

Aldose reductase (AR), a member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, has been shown to metabolize toxic aldehydes generated by lipid peroxidation, suggesting that it may serve as an antioxidant defense. To investigate its role in the late phase of ischemic preconditioning (PC), conscious rabbits underwent 6 cycles of 4-minute coronary occlusion/4-minute reperfusion. Twenty-four hours later, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.11.972